Vital statistics refer to statistical data that are considered essential or vital for gauging the health, well-being, and development of a population. This term is widely used in demography, epidemiology, public health, and social sciences. There are many synonyms for the term "vital statistics," including demographic statistics, health statistics, population statistics, vital signs, key indicators, census data, and mortality rates. These synonyms give a clear understanding of what vital statistics represent, and they are useful in various fields. Vital statistics are crucial for measuring the progress of societies, forming policies, and improving the quality of life. Therefore, having accurate and reliable information on vital statistics is critical for understanding society and making decisions for the future.